Official Document

RTA Rule Book

The official 2026 Royal Twirling Association rule book. Read every section online, search for anything, or download the full PDF.

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2026 Edition - President Liam Crooks

Welcome

Welcome Message

Welcome to the 2026 competitive season of the Royal Twirling Association. RTA represents dedication, creativity, and teamwork at every level. Our vision is to nurture talent, uphold integrity, and deliver inspiring events that celebrate both athletic skill and artistic performance.

Our Mission and Purpose

The Royal Twirling Association (RTA) serves as the organisation for majorette, baton, pom, military freestyle, dance twirl, and solo & duo performance. We strive to:

  • Provide transparent and consistent judging standards.
  • Offer clear progression pathways from grassroots to elite.
  • Encourage safe and inclusive participation.
  • Promote national and international recognition for all performers.

Core Values

  • Integrity - Fair governance and unbiased scoring.
  • Creativity - Encouraging artistic originality.
  • Respect - Sportsmanship between competitors and officials.
  • Safety - An environment where athlete welfare comes first.
  • Growth - Education, mentorship, and pathway development.

Updated for the 2026 season

  • 1.14 Baton Pickers
  • 1.15 Timing Table
  • 1.16 Hairpieces
  • 5.1 Restrictions Baton Team Division
  • Section 7: Penalty Definition

Section 1: General Competition Rules

1.1Members

Competition entries must be submitted on the official RTA entry form, and payment must be made by Bank Transfer to the RTA bank account (details on the entry form). All payments must be made by the competition's closing date.

1.2Memberships

For the 2026 competition season, dancer memberships to RTA are £5. Please ensure that the list of all dancers and their DOB is submitted with all memberships. All payments must be made to the RTA bank account.

Please note that this is subject to change for future competition seasons. Updates will be provided in a timely and appropriate manner before the start of the competition year.

1.3Teams

All team members should be listed before the competition date.

1.4Entries

All entries should be checked by the troupe leader or an independent member before the competition closing date. No amendments or additions to entries will be taken on the day except in exceptional circumstances.

Cost of entries per event

  • Per team entry: £15
  • Per solo event: £5
  • Per duo: £7

1.5Music

Music should be submitted to Dropbox electronically. This should be at the same time as your entries before the closing date. All music files must have a single MP3 track name.

Example file name: EVENT-LEVEL-NAME-CLUB

A backup version should be taken to the competition on a single-track iPod, phone or memory stick.

1.6Health and Medical

All dancers must be fit and well before competing at any RTA competitions. Dancers who have an injury, are sick, or are pregnant compete at their own risk; RTA will not be held responsible for dancers taking the floor.

ALL teams must have an appointed first aider who must be registered with RTA as the team's point of contact.

The RTA are NOT liable for any injuries sustained by members during our events or whilst dancing.

1.7Costumes and Hair

There are no costume requirements for any disciplines; however, athletes should bear in mind that this is a sport. Jewellery is worn at the athlete's risk.

  • Hair should be well-groomed, in a similar style, away from the face.
  • Tattoos do not need to be covered, but should not display any offensive or rude content.
  • Make-up is allowed for all disciplines; however, RTA requests a natural-looking look.
  • Nail extensions are to be worn at the athlete's own risk. RTA will not be held responsible for any injuries that may occur.

1.8Opening Ceremonies and Presentations

Opening ceremony: one member from each team will be selected before the event to carry the Royal Twirling Association flag. One member of the association will be chosen to read the majorette and baton twirling oath, and a judge will read the judge's oath.

Presentation: all athletes are expected to be appropriately dressed in a competing costume. Athletes must be in their competition costumes and on the presentation floor.

1.9Health and Safety

All troupe leaders, supporters and members should be aware of and comply with the RTA health and safety policy.

The full health and safety policy is attached to the rulebook and is also available on request.

1.10Safeguarding

All troupe leaders, supporters and dancers should be aware of and comply with the RTA safeguarding policy.

Please note that ALL teams should have a designated safeguarding officer who should be registered with the RTA as the team's point of contact.

1.11Social Media

The RTA social media pages will contain all relevant information regarding competitions, including dates, draws and results.

RTA officials will moderate all social media pages and any posts before publication. This helps to ensure the safety and protection of the children and the charity. All persons accepted into the groups must be 13 or older. RTA officials may request that troupes confirm the ages of individuals.

1.12Photo and Media

Filming and photography are permitted during events. RTA asks that all dance troupes designate one person to this task. They will be provided with a lanyard to ensure officials easily identify them. This is to ensure the safety of dancers, supporters and officials.

1.13Queries and Complaints Procedure

General complaints: all correspondence between RTA and dancers should be directed through the troupe leader. Any complaints must be submitted in writing to the Secretary within 7 days of the incident. All complaints will receive acknowledgement and will be addressed promptly, appropriate to their nature. In certain circumstances, it may be necessary to convene a disciplinary committee to address specific issues.

Appeals or queries: all appeals or queries should be sent within 7 days of the troupe leader submitting the results to the Secretary, who will then liaise with the head judge. All appeals will receive acknowledgement and will aim to respond within five working days.

1.14Baton PickersUpdated 2026

New 2026

Teams may have two designated baton pickers per routine. Please ensure that they are wearing suitable footwear and do not affect the judging process.

1.15Timing TableUpdated 2026

New 2026

Teams must designate one person, over the age of 18, to sit at the timing table for each routine.

1.16HairpiecesUpdated 2026

New 2026

Hairpieces are permitted but not compulsory across all dance disciplines. Please ensure that all hairpieces are secure, as failure to do so could result in a penalty drop.

It is compulsory for teams competing in Military Freestyle to wear headpieces/hat.

1.17Para Classification

When deciding which classification a para dancer should enter, the following should be considered. What is the main reason for not accessing the standard competition? Would it be physical, learning, or social and emotional needs that affect the athlete the most?

Physical Disability

  • A physical disability is a "limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity, or stamina." It has a 'substantial' and 'long-term' adverse effect on a person's ability to do daily activities. (Equality Act, 2010)
  • The disability may impede a dancer's ability to walk or move in a coordinated way. It may affect movement, stamina, balance and strength. The dancer may require a walking aid to help them walk and move independently.
  • Physical disabilities may include, but are not limited to, complex medical needs, limb differences, musculoskeletal conditions, traumatic brain injury (physical and birth).

Learning / Intellectual Disability

  • A learning or intellectual disability affects the way a person learns new things throughout their life. Their cognition, which refers to the mental processes in the brain including thinking, attention, language, memory, learning, and perception, will be affected. (nhs.uk, 2022)
  • Intellectual or learning disability may include, but is not limited to, traumatic brain injury, global developmental delay, chromosome disorders, and degenerative conditions.
  • The disability may cause a dancer to experience difficulties processing, retaining and comprehending information (auditory and visual) that is presented to them, resulting in a slower level of understanding and attainment.

Para Classification may include the disabilities stated above but is not limited to them; please get in touch with RTA if there are any further queries.

Restrictions & Eligibility

All para event content will be limited to level C maximum. For dancers to be eligible for entry to Para Events, please submit the following to RTA:

  • Letter of confirmation of diagnosis from GP or consultant
  • Copy of Education, Health and Care Plan (ECHP)

Any dancers who are eligible for Para events do NOT have to compete within these sections if they do not wish to; they can compete in standard competition. However, they must stay in the entered section for the duration of the competition season.

Section 2: Competition Structure

Disciplines offered by the Royal Twirling Association.

2.1Majorettes

  • Traditional Pom Team
  • Dance Twirl Team
  • Military Freestyle

2.2Baton Twirling

  • Twirl Team
  • Dance Pom Team

Each team must include a leader and a Mascot registered with RTA.

2.3Solo and Duo

Solo Events

  • Baton Solo
  • Pom Solo
  • Para Solo Baton
  • Para Solo Pom

Duo Events

  • Baton Duo
  • Pom Duo
  • Para Baton Duo
  • Para Solo Pom
New 2026

Baton solo sections for Babies, Dinkies, Tinies and Juniors are to set music chosen by RTA; Seniors are permitted to dance to music of their own choosing.

New 2026

Baton duo sections for Babies, Dinkies, Tinies and Juniors are to set music chosen by RTA; Seniors are permitted to dance to music of their own choosing.

New 2026

Dancers entered in both Pom solo and duo events are permitted to dance to music of their choosing.

Section 3: Age Division (by Discipline)

An athlete's age throughout the competition year will be their actual age (in whole years) as of the 1st of January of the current year. Teams are permitted to have dancers compete in other sections where appropriate. To promote inclusivity, majorette and baton twirling teams will NOT compete against each other. ALL team events require a minimum of 4 athletes, including the leader and mascot.

3.1Majorette Team Events

BABIESDINKIESTINIESJUNIORSSENIORS
Ages2-56-910-1213-15No age limit

3.2Baton Twirling Team Events

Twirling team sections are determined by the team's average age. To calculate the team's average age, add all members' ages and divide by the number of team members.

MICRO TOTTINY TOTYOUTHJUNIORSSENIORS
Ages3-7.998-10.9911-13.9914-16.9917+

3.3Solo and Duo Events

BABIESDINKIESTINIESJUNIORSSENIORS
Ages2-56-910-1213-1516+

Section 4: Timings

RTA will remain relaxed regarding timing to encourage creativity, but the durations below are recommended for smooth competition flow.

4.1Solo and Duo

CATEGORYDURATION (MINUTES)
Babies1:00
Dinkies1:15
Tinies1:30
Juniors1:30
Seniors2:00

4.2Majorette Teams

MILITARY FREESTYLEBATONPOM
Babies2:00 - 4:003:00 - 4:002:00 - 3:00
Dinkies4:00 - 6:004:00 - 5:003:00 - 4:00
Tinies5:00 - 7:005:00 - 6:004:00 - 5:00
Juniors6:00 - 8:006:00 - 8:005:00 - 6:00
Seniors8:00 - 12:007:00 - 9:006:00 - 7:00

4.3Baton Twirling Teams

BATON TEAMPOM TEAM
Micro Tot2:30 - 3:002:30 - 3:30
Tiny Tot3:00 - 3:303:00 - 3:30
Youth3:00 - 3:303:00 - 3:30
Junior3:00 - 3:303:00 - 3:30
Senior3:30 - 4:003:30 - 4:00

Section 5: Levels and Restrictions

It is the responsibility of the troupe leader and athlete to enter the appropriate level based on the athlete's true proficiency of skill and experience. RTA expects that all athletes will promote an honest competitive environment.

5.1Restrictions - Baton Team DivisionUpdated 2026

DIVISION 3DIVISION 2DIVISION 1
Spin1 Spin. Release (no restrictions). Receptions (no restrictions).2 Spin. Release (no restrictions). Receptions (no restrictions).No restrictions
BatonNo restrictionsNo restrictionsNo restrictions
Illusions and AcrobaticsNo restrictionsNo restrictionsNo restrictions
RollNo restrictionsNo restrictionsNo restrictions
Leader and MascotMax 2 spin. Release (standard). Receptions (standard).Max 3 spin. Release (standard). Receptions (standard).No restrictions

5.2Restrictions - Solo and Duo

LEVEL DLEVEL CLEVEL BLEVEL A
Contact RollsNo continuous front neck rolls (with or without hands). No monster rolls (partial or complete).No continuous front neck rolls (with or without hands). No monster rolls (partial or complete).No continuous front neck rolls (with or without hands). No monster rolls (partial or complete).No restriction
SpinsHigh toss only. Releases (no restrictions). Receptions (no restrictions). Max 1 spin. Releases (standard). Receptions (standard).1 spin. Releases (no restrictions). Receptions (no restrictions). Max 2 spin. Releases (standard). Receptions (standard).2 spin. Releases (no restrictions). Receptions (no restrictions). Max 3 spin. Releases (standard). Receptions (standard).No restriction
Illusions and AcrobaticsA single illusion/acrobatic move can be used within material, but not permitted under a toss. A single minor body move is permitted under a toss. The moves permitted under a toss: kick, pas de chat, egg roll from the floor, and knee change.A single illusion/acrobatic move permitted under a toss. A single minor body move is permitted under a toss. The moves permitted under a toss: kick, pas de chat, egg roll from the floor, and knee change.Two single illusions/acrobatic moves permitted under a toss. Two minor body moves are permitted under a toss. The moves permitted under a toss: kick, pas de chat, egg roll from the floor, and knee change.No restriction

Section 6: Judging System and Awards

6.1Judging System

AREAPERCENTAGECONSIDERATION
Execution & Technique30%Skill accuracy, baton control, timing
Choreography & Creativity25%Originality, variety, formations
Performance & Projection25%Energy, facial expressions, and confidence
Overall Effect & Entertainment20%Audience appeal, show impact

6.2Awards

These awards are at RTA's discretion and subject to change.

Placement trophies: 1st, 2nd, 3rd. Depending on the size of the section in the discipline, RTA might choose to award up to 7 places.

Special Recognition: Best technique, best choreography, best costume, Judges' choice, Crowd favourite. These awards will be recognised and presented throughout the competition day.

Section 7: Penalty Definition

7.1Penalty TableUpdated 2026

PENALTYDEFINITIONDEDUCTION (PER VIOLATION)
HeadcountA team cannot dance with fewer than 4 members.-
Team DropsBaton and Poms0.5. After 15 drops, points will no longer be deducted.
Pom TeamHazardous move1.0
Team TimingExceeding maximum time by more than 30 seconds1.0, judge's discretion applies
LiftsLifts are permitted in Team Baton and Pom if fully supported. Any lifts performed and considered not supported will incur a penalty.5.0, judge's discretion applies
CostumeIn the event of a costume malfunction, such as a headpiece or hat falling off during the routine1.0

Section 8: Event Definitions

Royal Twirl Association prioritises the technique and quality of contact materials, rolls, accompanying bodywork and aerial work over content and difficulty.

8.1Baton Team

Definition

An ensemble of at least 4 athletes showcasing twirling, manoeuvring and bodywork, resulting in visual effectiveness with quality, unison and precision of trained skills. This is a baton-dominant event.

  • Music: personal choice
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The programme and the dancers should be 'one' in their timing responsibilities and demonstrate a uniform approach to execution. The routine should display choreography paced with impactful movements, dynamic performance qualities, highs and lows, and interaction and expression that yield quality entertainment value. No props allowed.

The representation of three twirl modes should be present, with movement, exchanges, and synchronicity layered. Dancers should demonstrate compatible and equal skills. Working together to convey one unified concept. Although multiple batons are not required, they can be utilised to enhance baton content when completed by multiple dancers. Floor coverage, staging, forms, and transitions should serve as the 'blueprint' for the dance, showcasing a uniform and controlled display of baton and skills. Content restrictions apply.

Execution

The skills executed should be seamless in connecting, demonstrating precise and proper baton and technique that reflects the three twirl modes and exchanges throughout. Performance qualities and the mastery of trained skills will yield the highest level of general effect.

8.2Majorette Pom Team

Definition

A pom team is a discipline with a minimum of 4 athletes and 1 set of poms. It is a musically interpretative and body-dominant event. The main objective is to entertain the judges and the audience.

  • Music: personal choice
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The routine should display a variety of manoeuvres and motions using dance and pom, incorporating both lower- and upper-body movement to create effective pictures, patterns, and transitions. Any dance style may be used. Routines should utilise the entire floor space. Changes to the floor pattern should be incorporated, and staging and overall effect should be considered throughout.

Poms may leave the hands, but the majority of the routine must be performed with each dancer using a pair of poms in a full hand grip. Exchanges are not permitted, and the tossing of poms to team members or to oneself is not allowed.

Placing poms on the ground without touching the poms is not permitted. No props or accessories allowed. Mounts can be used up to 1.5 storeys. All pompoms must be of the same size and type. They should be large enough to cover the back of the hand.

Execution

Routines should demonstrate perfection and uniformity throughout, and be seamless in connection. Dancers should be as 'one' with the music. Correctly demonstrated musical styles bring the music to life.

8.3Military Freestyle

Definition

Minimum of four athletes, no maximum. Each with one standard baton. This should display an ensemble of dancers prioritising precision and perfection. This is a military-dominant event with the emphasis on the correct technique of both body and baton.

  • Music: personal choice
  • Area: whole floor

Content

An entry and exit onto the competition area is required (it is up to the individual team where this may be).

The routine should display a mix of military formations, a variety of upper- and lower-body marching styles, baton sequences, and use all models of twirl and a variety of dance steps.

Execution

Timing to the music is key, and all members must be in step throughout. Spacing, lines and precision are to be expected along with excellent showmanship and musicality. The expectation is that any content is performed with good technique and at the correct level for the athletes.

8.4Solo Baton

Definition

This section is a baton-dominant event, focusing on the use of the three modes of twirling, which consist of aerials, rolls and contact material.

  • Music: Babies, Dinkies, Tinies and Juniors will dance to the set music provided by the RTA. Seniors are permitted to dance to music of their choosing.
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The routine must include a balance of the three modes of twirling, integrating and executing in various patterns and directions, with the use of varied body work and ambidexterity. Difficulty is created through timing, intricacy, follow-through and speed, with emphasis on the flow, continuity and consistency of the baton.

Content restrictions apply. See Section 5.

Execution

Skills shall be presented with seamless connectivity, demonstrating effortless continuity and flow throughout the routine. The rate of revolution and the coordination of the baton with body movement, together with the consistency of their execution, shall be considered indicators of overall control. Seamless transitions, as well as the uniformity and appropriateness of speed in proportion to the complexity of the skills performed, shall determine the overall mastery of the event.

8.5Duo Baton

Definition

Duet is an event performed by two athletes, each utilising one standard baton, in which baton work is the primary focus. The routine shall include all three twirl modes, in addition to exchanges, sequences involving multiple batons, and choreography that demonstrates interrelation and interdependence between the athletes.

  • Music: Babies, Dinkies, Tinies and Juniors will dance to the set music provided by the RTA. Seniors are permitted to dance to music of their choosing.
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The routine shall demonstrate equal representation of the three twirl modes, exchanges, multiple baton work, movement, synchronicity, and layered elements, all executed in partnership. The program shall exhibit seamless connectivity throughout. Athletes shall demonstrate equal and compatible skill levels, working collaboratively to present a single, unified concept.

Content restrictions apply. See Section 5.

Execution

Correct technique in both body and baton work shall be demonstrated, reflecting the concept of twirling as one through synchronicity and the execution of multi-textured elements within the choreography. The Duet shall demonstrate precise timing, rhythm, uniformity, coordination, and unison throughout.

8.6Pom Solo

Definition

Pom Solo is a continuous combination of body and pom movements performed by a single dancer, choreographed to emphasise forward motion throughout the routine. This event is body-dominant, with pom work that enhances and complements the dancer's movement and expression.

  • Music: dancers permitted to dance to music of their choosing
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The Pom Solo routine shall be constructed in a logical and coherent manner and performed with strong, consistent body technique throughout. The routine shall demonstrate excellent body control and flexibility, with arm and pom movements carefully choreographed to enhance and complement the performance. Use of levels and floor work shall be incorporated seamlessly into the choreography. The routine shall exhibit variety and originality, and shall be performed at a consistent tempo from start to finish.

Execution

The routine shall demonstrate precise technique and execution of both body movements and pompons, with careful attention to timing, routine construction, difficulty, and variety. Consideration shall also be given to posture, gracefulness, overall appearance, and presentation.

8.7Pom Duo

Definition

Pom Duo is a continuous combination of body and pom movements performed by two athletes, choreographed to emphasise forward motion and partnership throughout the routine. This event is body-dominant, with pom work designed to enhance and complement the athletes' coordinated movements and expression.

  • Music: dancers are permitted to dance to music of their choosing
  • Area: whole floor

Content

The Pom Duo routine shall be constructed in a logical and coherent manner and performed with strong, consistent body technique by both athletes. The routine shall demonstrate excellent body control, flexibility, and synchronised execution, with arm and pom movements carefully choreographed to complement the performance and each other. Use of levels, floor work, and interactive partner elements shall be incorporated seamlessly into the choreography. The routine shall exhibit variety and originality, and shall be performed at a consistent tempo from start to finish.

Execution

The routine shall demonstrate precise technique and execution of both body movements and pompons by both athletes, with careful attention to timing, routine construction, difficulty, and variety. Consideration shall also be given to posture, gracefulness, overall appearance, synchronisation between partners, and the overall presentation of the performance.

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